آءِ ايس او 3166-1 الفا-3

آءِ ايس او 3166-1 الفا-3 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3) ڪوڊ ٽي اکر وارا ملڪي ڪوڊ آهن جيڪا ISO 3166-1 ۾ بيان ڪيا ويا آهن ۽ ISO 3166 معيار جو حصو آهن ۽ انٽرنيشنل آرگنائيزيشن فار اسٽينڊرائزيشن (ISO) پاران، ملڪن، منحصر علائقن ۽ جاگرافي دلچسپي جي خاص علائقن جي نمائندگي ڪرڻ لاءِ، شايع ڪيا ويا آهن. اها ڪوڊ ۽ ملڪ جي نالن جي وچ ۾ ٻن اکرن واري الفا-2 ڪوڊ جي ڀيٽ ۾ بهتر بصري تعلق جي اجازت ڏين ٿا (ڪوڊ جو ٽيون سيٽ عددي آهي ۽ ان ڪري ڪو به بصري تعلق پيش نٿو ڪري). انهن کي پهريون ڀيرو سال 1974ع ۾ ان جي پهرين ايڊيشن ۾ ISO 3166 معيار جي حصي طور شامل ڪيو ويو هو.

استعمال ۽ اطلاق

ISO 3166-1 الفا-3 ڪوڊن ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ نمايان طور تي، ISO/IEC 7501-1 ۾، مشينن جي پڙهڻ جي قابل (Machine Readable) پاسپورٽ لاءِ استعمال ڪيا ويندا آهن، جيئن ته خاص پاسپورٽ لاءِ ڪيترن ئي اضافي ڪوڊن سان، عالمي سول ايوي ايشن آرگنائيزيشن (ICAO) پاران معيار بڻايو ويو آهي. انهن مان ڪجهه ڪوڊ هن وقت محفوظ آهن ۽ ISO 3166-1 ۾ موجوده مرحلي تي استعمال نه ڪيا ويندا آهن.

اقوام متحده بين الاقوامي گاڏين جي رجسٽريشن جي ڪوڊن لاءِ ISO 3166-1 الفا-2 ۽ الفا-3 ڪوڊن سان گڏ جيڪي ISO 3166 جي ٺهڻ کان اڳ جا آهن، جو ميلاپ استعمال ڪري ٿو، جئين ته گاڏي جي رجسٽريشن پليٽ جي جاري ڪندڙ ملڪ جي سڃاڻپ لاءِ استعمال ڪيا وڃڻ. انهن مان ڪجهه ڪوڊ هن وقت ISO 3166-1 ۾ غير يقيني طور تي محفوظ آهن.

موجوده ڪوڊ

باضابطه طور ڏنل ڪوڊ

ISO 3166 مينٽيننس ايجنسي (ISO 3166/MA) پاران سرڪاري طور تي بيان ڪيل انگريزي مختصر نالن جي ٽائيٽل ڪيس ورزن کي استعمال ڪندي، هيٺ ڏنل سرڪاري طور تي تفويض ڪيل ISO 3166-1 الفا-3 ڪوڊس جي مڪمل فهرست آهي.

• ABW: آروبا
• AFG: افغانستان
• AGO: انگولا
• AIA: اينگويلا
• ALA: آلند ٻيٽ
• ALB: البانيا
• AND: انڊورا
• ARE: گڏيل عرب امارات
• ARG: ارجنٽائن
• ARM: آرمينيا
• ASM: آمريڪي ساموا
• ATA: انٽارڪٽيڪا
• ATF: ڏکڻ فرينچ ۽ انٽارڪٽيڪا زمين
• ATG: انٽيگوا ۽ باربودا
• AUS: آسٽريليا
• AUT: آسٽريا
• AZE: آذربائيجان
• BDI: برونڊي
• BEL: بيلجيئم
• BEN: بینن
• BES: ڪيريبين نيدرلينڊز
• BFA  Burkina Faso
• BGD  Bangladesh
• BGR  Bulgaria
• BHR  Bahrain
• BHS  Bahamas
• BIH  Bosnia and Herzegovina
• BLM  Saint Barthélemy
• BLR  Belarus
• BLZ  Belize
• BMU  Bermuda
• BOL  Bolivia, Plurinational State of
• BRA  Brazil
• BRB  Barbados
• BRN  Brunei Darussalam
• BTN  Bhutan
• BVT  Bouvet Island
• BWA  Botswana
• CAF  Central African Republic
• CAN  Canada
• CCK  Cocos (Keeling) Islands
• CHE  Switzerland
• CHL  Chile
• CHN  China
• CIV  Côte d'Ivoire
• CMR  Cameroon
• COD  Congo, Democratic Republic of the
• COG  Congo
• COK  Cook Islands
• COL  Colombia
• COM  Comoros
• CPV  Cabo Verde
• CRI  Costa Rica
• CUB  Cuba
• CUW  Curaçao
• CXR  Christmas Island
• CYM  Cayman Islands
• CYP  Cyprus
• CZE  Czechia
• DEU  Germany
• DJI  Djibouti
• DMA  Dominica
• DNK  Denmark
• DOM  Dominican Republic
• DZA  Algeria
• ECU  Ecuador
• EGY  Egypt
• ERI  Eritrea
• ESH  Western Sahara
• ESP  Spain
• EST  Estonia
• ETH  Ethiopia
• FIN  Finland
• FJI  Fiji
• FLK  Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
• FRA  France
• FRO  Faroe Islands
• FSM  Micronesia, Federated States of
• GAB  Gabon
• GBR  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
• GEO  Georgia
• GGY  Guernsey
• GHA  Ghana
• GIB  Gibraltar
• GIN  Guinea
• GLP  Guadeloupe
• GMB  Gambia
• GNB  Guinea-Bissau
• GNQ  Equatorial Guinea
• GRC  Greece
• GRD  Grenada
• GRL  Greenland
• GTM  Guatemala
• GUF  French Guiana
• GUM  Guam
• GUY  Guyana
• HKG  Hong Kong
• HMD  Heard Island and McDonald Islands
• HND  Honduras
• HRV  Croatia
• HTI  Haiti
• HUN  Hungary
• IDN  Indonesia
• IMN  Isle of Man
• IND  India
• IOT  British Indian Ocean Territory
• IRL  Ireland
• IRN  Iran, Islamic Republic of
• IRQ  Iraq
• ISL  Iceland
• ISR  Israel
• ITA  Italy
• JAM  Jamaica
• JEY  Jersey
• JOR  Jordan
• JPN  Japan
• KAZ  Kazakhstan
• KEN  Kenya
• KGZ  Kyrgyzstan
• KHM  Cambodia
• KIR  Kiribati
• KNA  Saint Kitts and Nevis
• KOR  Korea, Republic of
• KWT  Kuwait
• LAO  Lao People's Democratic Republic
• LBN  Lebanon
• LBR  Liberia
• LBY  Libya
• LCA  Saint Lucia
• LIE  Liechtenstein
• LKA  Sri Lanka
• LSO  Lesotho
• LTU  Lithuania
• LUX  Luxembourg
• LVA  Latvia
• MAC  Macao
• MAF  Saint Martin (French part)
• MAR  Morocco
• MCO  Monaco
• MDA  Moldova, Republic of
• MDG  Madagascar
• MDV  Maldives
• MEX  Mexico
• MHL  Marshall Islands
• MKD  North Macedonia
• MLI  Mali
• MLT  Malta
• MMR  Myanmar
• MNE  Montenegro
• MNG  Mongolia
• MNP  Northern Mariana Islands
• MOZ  Mozambique
• MRT  Mauritania
• MSR  Montserrat
• MTQ  Martinique
• MUS  Mauritius
• MWI  Malawi
• MYS  Malaysia
• MYT  Mayotte
• NAM  Namibia
• NCL  New Caledonia
• NER  Niger
• NFK  Norfolk Island
• NGA  Nigeria
• NIC  Nicaragua
• NIU  Niue
• NLD  Netherlands, Kingdom of the
• NOR  Norway
• NPL  Nepal
• NRU  Nauru
• NZL  New Zealand
• OMN  Oman
• PAK  Pakistan
• PAN  Panama
• PCN  Pitcairn
• PER  Peru
• PHL  Philippines
• PLW  Palau
• PNG  Papua New Guinea
• POL  Poland
• PRI  Puerto Rico
• PRK  Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
• PRT  Portugal
• PRY  Paraguay
• PSE  Palestine, State of
• PYF  French Polynesia
• QAT  Qatar
• REU  Réunion
• ROU  Romania
• RUS  Russian Federation
• RWA  Rwanda
• SAU  Saudi Arabia
• SDN  Sudan
• SEN  Senegal
• SGP  Singapore
• SGS  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
• SHN  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
• SJM  Svalbard and Jan Mayen
• SLB  Solomon Islands
• SLE  Sierra Leone
• SLV  El Salvador
• SMR  San Marino
• SOM  Somalia
• SPM  Saint Pierre and Miquelon
• SRB  Serbia
• SSD  South Sudan
• STP  Sao Tome and Principe
• SUR  Suriname
• SVK  Slovakia
• SVN  Slovenia
• SWE  Sweden
• SWZ  Eswatini
• SXM  Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
• SYC  Seychelles
• SYR  Syrian Arab Republic
• TCA  Turks and Caicos Islands
• TCD  Chad
• TGO  Togo
• THA  Thailand
• TJK  Tajikistan
• TKL  Tokelau
• TKM  Turkmenistan
• TLS  Timor-Leste
• TON  Tonga
• TTO  Trinidad and Tobago
• TUN  Tunisia
• TUR  Türkiye
• TUV  Tuvalu
• TWN  Taiwan, Province of China
• TZA: سانچو:Country data TZA

  Tanzania, United Republic of

• UGA: يوگينڊا

  Uganda

• UKR: سانچو:Country data UKR

  Ukraine

• UMI: سانچو:Country data UMI

  United States Minor Outlying Islands

• URY: سانچو:Country data URY

  Uruguay

• USA: United States

  United States of America

• UZB: سانچو:Country data UZB

  Uzbekistan

• VAT: سانچو:Country data VAT

  Holy See

• VCT: سانچو:Country data VCT

  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

• VEN: وينزويلا

  Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

• VGB: برٽش ورجن آئلينڊز

  Virgin Islands (British)

• VIR: سانچو:Country data VIR

  Virgin Islands (U.S.)

• VNM: سانچو:Country data VNM

  Viet Nam

• VUT: وانوآتو

  Vanuatu

• WLF: سانچو:Country data WLF

  Wallis and Futuna

• WSM: سانچو:Country data WSM

  Samoa

• YEM: سانچو:Country data YEM

  Yemen

• ZAF: سانچو:Country data ZAF

  South Africa

• ZMB: زيمبيا

  Zambia

• ZWE:

زمبابوي   Zimbabwe

User-assigned code elements

User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following alpha-3 codes can be user-assigned: AAA to AAZ, QMA to QZZ, XAA to XZZ, and ZZA to ZZZ.

Examples

The following codes are used in ISO/IEC 7501-1 for special machine-readable passports:

• EUE is used for the European Union laissez-passer
• XOM is used to represent the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
• D, a single character, is used for Germany.
• XPO is used for Interpol travel documents
• XXA is used to represent a stateless person, as defined in Article 1 of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
• XXB is used to represent a refugee, as defined in Article 1 of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees as amended by the 1967 Protocol
• XXC is used to represent a refugee, other than as defined above
• XXX is used to represent a person of unspecified nationality

NATO STANAG 1059 INT is built upon ISO alpha-3 codes, but also defines alpha-2 codes incompatible with ISO 3166-1. It introduces several private use codes for fictional countries and organizational entities:

• XXB "Brownland"
• XXG "Greyland"
• XXI "Indigoland"
• XXL "Limeland"
• XXP "Purpleland"
• XXR "Redland"
• XXW "Whiteland"
• XXY "Yellowland"
• XXE SHAPE
• XXM NATO
• XXN NATO "Blue" Command
• XXS SACLANT

NATO also continues to use reserved codes for continents:

• ABB Asia
• EEE Europe
• FFF Africa
• NNN North America
• SRR South America
• UUU Oceania
• NTT NATO countries

XKX is an ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 equivalent user-assigned code element for Kosovo in the European Union, and XKK is used in the Unicode standard.

Reserved code elements

Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time.

The reserved alpha-3 codes are divided into the following three categories: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, and indeterminate reservations.

Exceptional reservations

Exceptionally reserved code elements are codes reserved at the request of national ISO member bodies, governments and international organizations, which are required in order to support a particular application, as specified by the requesting body and limited to such use; any further use of such code elements is subject to approval by the ISO 3166/MA. The following alpha-3 codes are currently exceptionally reserved:

• ASC Ascension Island – Reserved on request of Universal Postal Union (UPU), also used by International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
• CPT Clipperton Island – Reserved on request of ITU
• CRQ Sark – Reserved on request of the United Kingdom
• DGA Diego Garcia – Reserved on request of ITU
• FXX France, Metropolitan – Reserved on request of France; Officially assigned before being deleted from ISO 3166-1
• SUN USSR – From June 2008; Transitionally reserved from September 1992; Officially assigned before being deleted from ISO 3166-1
• TAA Tristan da Cunha – Reserved on request of UPU

The following alpha-3 codes were previously exceptionally reserved, but are now officially assigned:

• GGY Guernsey – Reserved on request of UPU
• IMN Isle of Man – Reserved on request of UPU
• JEY Jersey – Reserved on request of UPU

Transitional reservations

Transitional reserved code elements are codes reserved after their deletion from ISO 3166-1. These codes may be used only during a transitional period of at least five years while new code elements that may have replaced them are taken into use. These codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA after the expiration of the transitional period. The following alpha-3 codes are currently transitionally reserved:

• ANT Netherlands Antilles – From December 2010
• BUR Burma – From December 1989
• BYS Byelorussian SSR – From June 1992
• CSK Czechoslovakia – From June 1993
• NTZ Neutral Zone – From July 1993
• ROM Romania – From February 2002; Code changed to ROU
• SCG Serbia and Montenegro – From September 2006
• TMP East Timor – From May 2002
• YUG Yugoslavia – From July 2003
• ZAR Zaire – From July 1997

Indeterminate reservations

Indeterminately reserved code elements are reserved for use in a particular way, usually due to their presence in other coding systems. For example, several codes are reserved because they are used for international intellectual property organizations in WIPO Standard ST.3.

The following codes used to designate road vehicles are indeterminately reserved under the 1949 and 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic:

• ADN Aden
• BDS Barbados (current code BRB)
• BRU Brunei (current code BRN)
• CDN Canada (current code CAN)
• EAK Kenya (current code KEN)
• EAT Tanganyika [Part of Tanzania, United Republic of]
• EAU Uganda (current code UGA)
• EAZ Zanzibar [Part of Tanzania, United Republic of]
• GBA Alderney
• GBG Guernsey (current code GGY)
• GBJ Jersey (current code JEY)
• GBM Isle of Man (current code IMN)
• GBZ Gibraltar (current code GIB)
• GCA Guatemala (current code GTM)
• HKJ Jordan (current code JOR)
• MAL Malaysia (current code MYS)
• RCA Central African Republic (current code CAF)
• RCB Congo, People's Republic of (current code COG)
• RCH Chile (current code CHL)
• RMM Mali (current code MLI)
• RNR Zambia (current code ZMB)
• ROK Korea, Republic of (current code KOR)
• RSM San Marino (current code SMR)
• RSR Southern Rhodesia [now Zimbabwe]
• SLO Slovenia (current code SVN)
• SME Suriname (current code SUR)
• TMN Turkmenistan (current code TKM)
• WAG Gambia (current code GMB)
• WAL Sierra Leone (current code SLE)
• WAN Nigeria (current code NGA)
• ZRE Zaire (current code COD)

The following alpha-3 code was previously indeterminately reserved, but has been reassigned to another country as its official code:

• ROU Uruguay (current code URY) – Code reassigned to Romania

The following are used in ISO/IEC 7501-1 for special machine-readable passports:

• GBD identifies a British Passport holder who is a British Overseas Territories citizen
• GBN identifies a British Passport holder who is a British National (Overseas)
• GBO identifies a British Passport holder who is a British Overseas citizen
• GBP identifies a British Passport holder who is a British protected person
• GBS identifies a British Passport holder who is a British subject
• UNA is used as a substitute for nationality where the holder is an Official of a Specialized Agency of the UN Organization
• UNK identifies Kosovo residents to whom travel documents were issued by the United Nations Interim Administration in Kosovo (UNMIK)
• UNO is used to designate the UN Organization as the issuer and used as a substitute for nationality where the holder is an Official of the UN Organization

پڻ ڏسو

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• فيفا ملڪي ڪوڊن جي فهرست: فيڊريشن انٽرنيشنل ڊي فٽبال ايسوسيئيشن (FIFA) پاران استعمال ٿيل